Automatic movement of disconnected character in network game

ABSTRACT

A player performs a player character registration operation to register a player character for enabling copying of the player character, and sets the player&#39;s own video game apparatus off-line. Another player who manipulates an on-line video game apparatus can generate a copy NPC from the player character of the off-line registered video game apparatus by performing a player character copying operation. A server apparatus decides the movement of the copy NPC based on an action log storing actions of the original player character of the copy.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present disclosure relates to subject matter contained in JapanesePatent Application No. 2011-004301, filed on Jan. 12, 2011, thedisclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a network game which progresses with aplurality of players participating in the game in a system including aserver apparatus and a plurality of terminal apparatuses which areconnected/disconnected to/from the server apparatus over a network, and,more particularly, to a network game which allows a character of adisconnected terminal apparatus to move.

2. Description of the Related Art

The recent advancement on the network technology has made network games(online games) vivid in each of which a plurality of players participateto progress with the game. A system that executes a network gameincludes a server apparatus which is managed by one who runs the networkgame, and client devices of individual players which are connectable tothe server apparatus over a network such as the Internet.

An RPG (Role Playing Game) among the network games progresses asmultiple players participate in the game at the same time so that theirplayer characters cooperate with one another to battle with an opponentcharacter, or the players make their player characters battle with oneanother. Recently, an MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online RPG) whichpermits participation of more players is also provided.

In a game system which allows an unspecified number of players toprogress with a same game via no server apparatus but through radiocommunications only with portable game apparatuses, normally, eachplayer performs an operation to progress with the game with a pluralityof players present as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-OpenPublication No. 2007-61253. In a network game system which allows aplurality of players to make a team and allows individual players in theteam to cooperate with one another to progress with the game, aplurality of players who make the team need to be on-line at the sametime to perform game operations.

However, individual players have different life environments, and areunlikely to match the timings of playing the same in real time. As aresult, it is very likely that cooperation with player characters whichare manipulated by other players who actually have significantlydifferent life environments become difficult. This impairs the enjoymentor real thrill of an MMORPG which permits the player characters of otherplayers participating in the network game to cooperate with one anotherin the game or to have a relationship with one another.

If a player tries to match the timing of playing a game with the timingsof other players in real time to cooperate therewith among, the playercannot enjoy playing the game according to the player's own pace oflife. This may decline the motivation of the player to play the game.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide anetwork game system or the like which can permit the player character ofa player to move even when a terminal apparatus which is manipulated bythe player is not connected to a server apparatus.

To achieve the object, a network game system according to a first aspectof the invention is a network game system including a server apparatus,and a plurality of terminal apparatuses connected to the serverapparatus over a network, wherein each of players who respectively usethe terminal apparatuses manipulates a player's own player character toparticipate in a game provided by the server apparatus.

The server apparatus includes a connecting state management unit thatmanages information indicating whether each of the plurality of terminalapparatuses is connected to the server apparatus. The server apparatusfurther includes a character movement information receiver that receivescharacter movement information transmitted from that terminal apparatusamong the plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connected to theserver apparatus. The server apparatus further includes a characterinformation storage unit that stores information according to a progressof the game including a movement state of a player character which usesthe terminal apparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses whichis connected to the server apparatus. The server apparatus furtherincludes a character movement state updating unit that updates themovement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage unit according to the character movement informationreceived by the character movement information receiver. The serverapparatus further includes an automatic movement specifying unit thatspecifies a movement of a player character of a player who uses aterminal apparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus basedon determination made by the server apparatus, not reception of thecharacter movement information by the character movement informationreceiver. The server apparatus further includes a game progressinformation transmitter that transmits, to that terminal apparatus amongthe plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connected to the serverapparatus, game progress information indicating a progress state of thegame according to the movement state of the player character stored inthe character information storage unit for the terminal apparatusconnected to the server apparatus, and the movement state of the playercharacter specified by the automatic movement specifying unit for theterminal apparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus.

Each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses includes a game progressinformation receiver that receives the game progress informationtransmitted from the game progress information transmitter. Each of theplurality of terminal apparatuses further includes a game screen displaythat generates a screen according to the game progress informationreceived by the game progress information receiver, and displays thescreen on a display device equipped in the terminal apparatus. Each ofthe plurality of terminal apparatuses further includes a manual movementinstruction input unit that, as the player who uses the terminalapparatus performs a predetermined operation on an input device equippedin the terminal apparatus, inputs a manual movement instruction formoving the player's own player character. Each of the plurality ofterminal apparatuses further includes a manual movement specifying unitthat specifies a movement of the player character of the player usingthe terminal apparatus according to the manual movement instructioninput from manual movement instruction input unit. Each of the pluralityof terminal apparatuses further includes a character movementinformation transmitter that generates the character movementinformation according to the movement of the player character of theplayer specified by the manual movement specifying unit, and transmitsthe character movement information to the server apparatus to bereceived by the character movement information receiver.

According to the network game system according to the first aspect ofthe invention, the server apparatus manages the progress of the gameaccording to the movements of player characters. A player inputs amanual movement instruction for moving the player's own player characteraccording to the progress of the game. Each terminal apparatus specifiesthe movement of the player character according to the manual movementinstruction, and transmits character movement information according tothe specified movement to the server apparatus. However, a terminalapparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus does nottransmit character movement information to the server apparatus, theplayer character of the disconnected terminal apparatus cannot moveaccording to the manipulation of the player.

Even when the player character of the player whose terminal apparatus isnot connected to the server apparatus does not move according to theplayer's manipulation, however, the server apparatus automaticallyspecifies the movement of the player character of a terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server apparatus.

Even when a player actually cannot move the player's own playercharacter, therefore, the player character of the player can be movedaccording to the progress of the game, so that another player using aterminal apparatus connected to the server apparatus can feel as if theplayer is playing the game with the former player. Accordingly, theplayer can play the game with other players with his/her own pace oflife without being compelled to match the timing of playing the gamewith the other players in real time.

To achieve the object, a network game system according to a secondaspect of the invention is a server apparatus connected to a pluralityof terminal apparatuses over a network, and providing a game in whichplayers respectively using the terminal apparatuses participate bymanipulation of player characters of the players.

The server apparatus includes a connecting state management unit thatmanages information indicating whether each of the plurality of terminalapparatuses is connected to the server apparatus. The server apparatusfurther includes a character movement information receiver that receivescharacter movement information transmitted from that terminal apparatusamong the plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connected to theserver apparatus and according to a movement of a player character whichis specified according to a manual movement instruction input by theplayer using the terminal apparatus. The server apparatus furtherincludes a character information storage unit that stores informationaccording to a progress of the game including a movement state of aplayer character which uses the terminal apparatus among the pluralityof terminal apparatuses which is connected to the server apparatus. Theserver apparatus further includes a character movement state updatingunit that updates the movement state of the player character stored inthe character information storage unit according to the charactermovement information received by the character movement informationreceiver. The server apparatus further includes an automatic movementspecifying unit that specifies a movement of a player character of aplayer who uses a terminal apparatus which is not connected to theserver apparatus based on determination made by the server apparatus,not reception of the character movement information by the charactermovement information receiver. The server apparatus further includes agame progress information transmitter that transmits, to that terminalapparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connectedto the server apparatus, game progress information for causing a displaydevice equipped by the terminal apparatus connected to the serverapparatus to display a progress state of the game according to themovement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage unit for the terminal apparatus connected to theserver apparatus, and the movement state of the player characterspecified by the automatic movement specifying unit for the terminalapparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a network gamesystem according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a video gameapparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a serverapparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a player character management table whichis managed by the server apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a registered-character management tablewhich is managed by the server apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

FIG. 4C is a diagram showing an NPC management table which is managed bythe server apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

FIG. 4D is a diagram showing a party management table which is managedby the server apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of data to be stored in thevideo game apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a routine which is executed by theserver apparatus.

FIG. 7A is a flowchart illustrating a server game progress process inFIG. 6 in detail.

FIG. 7B is a flowchart illustrating client information processing inFIG. 6 in detail.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a routine which is executed by thevideo game apparatus.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a game progress input process in FIG.8 in detail.

FIG. 10 is a sequence chart illustrating one example of a processassociated with time-out of an autopilot PC.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference tothe accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the general configuration of a networksystem where a network game according to this embodiment is played. Asillustrated, the network system includes a plurality of video gameapparatuses 100 connected to a server apparatus 200 over a network 151like the Internet.

In a game which is applied to this network game system, each player whouses the video game apparatus 100 moves his/her own player character(hereinafter referred to as “player's own player character”) on a fieldformed in virtual space (game space) common to all the players. Eachplayer forms a party composed of the player's own player character,player characters which are moved by other players (hereinafter referredto as “other player characters”), and an NPC (Non-Player Character)other than an opponent character. The game progresses party by party.

When the party moves on a field and reaches a predetermined point in theprogress of the game, the party battles with an opponent characterencountered there. The individual player characters belonging to theparty can get an experience value by defeating the opponent character inthe battle. The acquisition of the experience value can allow eachplayer to power up the player's own player character, so that the playercan defeat a stronger opponent character.

As apparent from the above, when the video game apparatus 100 of theplayer is on-line, the player can move the player's own player characterto progress the game. Even in the period where the video game apparatus100 of the player is off-line, the player can move a copy of theplayer's own player character generated based on information on theplayer's own player character immediately before the off-line as an NPC(hereinafter, referred to as “copy NPC”). The game may be progressed bya party composing the video game apparatus 100 of the player, otherplayer characters which are on-line, and the copy NPC. Even if the videogame apparatus 100 of the player is on-line, the player can alsoprogress with the game with a player's own player character which ismoved without being manipulated by the player (hereinafter, referred toas “autopilot PC”) for a given period.

According to the embodiment, the term “on-line” or “on-line state” meansa state in a period from verification of a player using a video gameapparatus 100 through a log-in process to a point when the player usingthe video game apparatus 100 leaves the game through a log-out process.In a period other than this period, even if the video game apparatus 100exchanges some kind of information with the server apparatus 200, forexample, the state is considered “off-line”. For the sake of simplicityof the description of the embodiment, it is premised that communicationsbetween the video game apparatus 100 and the server apparatus 200 arenot disconnected without going through the log-out process.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the video gameapparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1. As illustrated, the video game apparatus100 has a main body 101 as its main unit. The main body 101 includes acontrol unit 103, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 105, a hard disk drive(HDD) 107, a sound processor 109, a graphics processor 111, a DVD/CD-ROMdrive 113, a communication interface 115, and an interface unit 117, allof which are connected to an internal bus 119.

The sound processor 109 of the main body 101 is connected to a soundoutput device 125 or a speaker, and the graphics processor 111 isconnected to a display device 121 having a display screen 122. Arecording medium (in this embodiment, DVD-ROM or CD-ROM) 131 ismountable in the DVD/CD-ROM drive 113. The communication interface 115is connected to the network 151. A light emitting unit 160, a receptionunit 161, and a memory card 162 are connected to the interface unit 117.

The control unit 103 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and a ROM(Read Only Memory), and executes a program stored in the HDD 107 or onthe recording medium 131 to control the main body 101. The control unit103 includes an internal timer. The RAM 105 is used as a work area forthe control unit 103, and temporarily stores information on thepositions of player characters to be described later, HP (Hit Pointwhich will be described later), etc. The HDD 107 is a storage area forstoring programs and data. When instructed to output sounds by a programwhich is being executed by the control unit 103, the sound processor 109interprets the instruction and outputs sound signals to the sound outputdevice 125.

The graphics processor 111 maps image data in a frame memory 112 (whichis shown outside the graphics processor 111 in FIG. 2 but is actuallyprovided in a RAM included in a chip composing the graphics processor111) in accordance with a drawing instruction output from the controlunit 103, and outputs video signals to display images on the displayscreen 122 of the display device 121. One frame time of images in thevideo signals output from the graphics processor 111 is, for example,1/30 sec. There are two sets of frame memories 112, one for writing andthe other for reading, which are switched from one to the other for eachframe period.

The DVD/CD-ROM drive 113 reads out programs and data from the recordingmedium 131. The communication interface 115 is connected to the network151 to communicate with other computers. The light emitting unit 160includes a plurality of LEDs having light irradiating directionsdifferent from one another, and is located in a position having apredetermined relation with the display device 121 (above or under thedisplay device 121).

The input device 163 includes a light receiver 163 a, an accelerationsensor 163 b, and a transmission unit 163 c. The light receiver 163 areceives light emitted from each LED included in the light emitting unit160. The number and positions of LEDs whose lights can be received bythe light receiver 163 a vary depending on the direction of the inputdevice 163. The acceleration sensor 163 b includes a multi-axisacceleration sensor having three or more axes, and detects theinclination and three-dimensional motion of the input device 163. Theinput device 163 has directional keys and a plurality of operationbuttons.

The transmission unit 163 c transmits an infrared signal according tothe condition of the input device 163, more specifically, an infraredsignal according to the inclination of the input device 163 and thedirection and speed of the motion of the input device 163 which aredetected by the acceleration sensor 163 b, and inputs from thedirectional keys and the operation buttons of the input device 163. Theinfrared signal transmitted from the transmission unit 163 c is receivedby the reception unit 161 as input data from the input device 163.

The input device 163 is used to perform a predetermined process, such asmoving a player character (to be described later) by operating thedirectional keys. The directional keys are also used to move a cursor,and the operation buttons are used input predetermined instructions. Theaction of a player character (to be described later) is sequentiallyselected by the player operating the directional keys, and the selectionis set by operating a specific operation button.

The interface unit 117 outputs input data received by the input unit 161to the RAM 105. The control unit 103 interprets the input data andperforms an arithmetic operation. In response to an instruction from thecontrol unit 103, the interface unit 117 stores data representing theprogress state of the game stored in the RAM 105 in the memory card 162,and reads out data on the game stored in the memory card 162 at the timethe game has been suspended, and transfers the data to the RAM 105.

The programs and data for playing the game on the video game apparatus100 are initially stored in, for example, the recording medium 131. Thedata stored in the recording medium 131 includes graphic data forcreating objects present in the game space (the field formed in the gamespace, the player's own player character, other player characters, theopponent character). The programs and data which are stored in therecording medium 131 are read out by the DVD/CD-ROM drive 113 and areloaded onto the RAM 105 at the time of execution. The control unit 103processes the programs and data loaded onto the RAM 105, outputs adrawing instruction to the graphics processor 111, and outputs a soundoutput instruction to the sound processor 109. Intermediate data whichis produced while the control unit 103 is performing the processing isstored in the RAM 105.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the serverapparatus 200 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the server apparatus 200 has amain body 201 as its main unit. The main body 201 includes a controlunit 203, a RAM 205, a hard disk drive (HDD) 207, a DVD/CD-ROM drive213, and a communication interface 215, all of which are connected to aninternal bus 219. A recording medium (DVD-ROM or CD-ROM) 231 is mountedin the DVD/CD-ROM drive 213.

The control unit 203 includes a CPU and a ROM, and executes a programstored in the HDD 207 or on the recording medium 231 to control theserver apparatus 200. The control unit 203 includes an internal timerthat measures a current time. The RAM 205 is used as a work area for thecontrol unit 203. The HDD 207 is a storage area for storing programs ordata. The communication interface 215 is connected to the network 151 tocommunicate with each video game apparatus 100.

The programs and data for playing a network game on the server apparatus200 are initially stored in, for example, the recording medium 231, andare installed in the HDD 207 therefrom. The programs and data are readout from the HDD 207 and are loaded onto the RAM 205 at the time ofexecution. The control unit 203 processes the programs and data loadedonto the RAM 205, and progresses with the network game based on datatransmitted from each video game apparatus 100. Intermediate data whichis produced while the control unit 203 is performing the processing isstored in the RAM 205.

The following describes how the network game according to the embodimentprogresses. There are a plurality of player characters which belong to aplurality of parties, a plurality of opponent characters and NPCs otherthan the opponent characters on a field in the network game. The term“NPC” when simply used herein is intended to include a copy NPC, and anNPC different from a copy NPC (hereinafter, referred to as “normalNPC”). Strictly speaking, an opponent character is a non-playercharacter, but is not intended to belong to “NPCs”. A party of playercharacters battles with an opponent character encountered on a field.When the party wins the battle and defeats the opponent character,characters belonging to the party (hereinafter, referred to as “partycharacters” including player characters and NPC) can get an experiencevalue.

The experience value obtained through a battle is uniformly distributedto the individual player characters. Every time a player characterobtains an experience value, the value is added to the previousexperience value of the player character. When the accumulatedexperience value of the player character reaches a predetermined value,the level of the player character is incremented by “1”. When the levelis incremented, various parameters the player character has areincreased (enhanced). When any one of the parameters has a larger valuethan the value of the parameter of an opponent character, the playercharacter is advantageous over the opponent character in a battletherewith.

The predetermined value for the experience value to move up the level isset crescently. The parameter of an opponent character which provides agreater experience value when defeated is set larger than the parameterof an opponent character which provides a smaller experience value whendefeated. That is, the former opponent character is stronger than thelatter one. A player can power up the player's own player character byincreasing the experience value of the player's own player characterthrough repetitive battles, and progresses with the game to defeatstronger opponent characters.

The level of an autopilot PC, like that of a normal player character,also increases when the experience value of the autopilot PC becomes thepredetermined value. However, the level of a copy NPC is not increasedeven when the experience value obtained through a battle becomes thepredetermined value to move up the level. While the experience values ofeach player character, an autopilot PC and a copy NPC increase by anamount which is uniformly distributed to the party characters dependingon the experience value obtained through a battle, the experience valueof a normal NPC does not increase.

A description will now be given of how to generate a copy NPC, how toshift a player character to an autopilot PC, and how to register aplayer character in the network game according to the embodiment. Themovement of a copy NPC is determined by the server apparatus 200, andthe movement of a autopilot PC is determined by a video game apparatus100 (those movements will be described in detail later). The followingprocedures are needed to move a copy NPC or an autopilot PC relating tothe player's own player character in a party composing the player's ownplayer character and other player characters without the player's beingdirectly involved in the movement.

The procedures of generating a copy NPC is described below. The playerin an on-line state moves the player's own player character to one of aplurality of predetermined locations of registration existing on afield. At such a location of registration, the player performs a playercharacter registering operation for registering the player's own playercharacter using the input device 163, so that the player's own playercharacter is registered (hereinafter, referred to as “normalregistration”) after which the video game apparatus 100 manipulated bythe player becomes on-line. At the time of the normal registration, theplayer sets whether the player character registered (hereinafterreferred to as “registered player character”) is to be copied or not.

Provided that the normal registration of the player character is doneand the player has set the registered player character copyable, anotheron-line player can make the copy NPC belong to the player's own party bymoving the player character registered in such a way to a location ofregistration, and performing a player character copying operation usingthe input device 163 during a period from the point when the playerbecomes off-line to the point when the player starts a log-in process(hereinafter referred to as “copy acceptance period”). The number ofcopy NPCs which can be generated by the player character copyingoperation is one per registered player character for one party, and isset not to exceed fifty.

The procedures of shifting a player character to an autopilot PC isdescribed below. The player in an on-line state can make the player'sown player character move as an autopilot PC merely by performing apredetermined operation to autopilot the player's own player character(hereinafter referred to as “autopilot operation”) using the inputdevice 163. Note however that even when the player's own playercharacter composes a party with other player characters, all the playercharacters excluding the player's own player character are not NPCs orautopilot PCs. With a player character moving as an autopilot PC, theplayer can make the autopilot PC move as a player character again byperforming an operation to depress a predetermined button on the inputdevice 163 to cancel the movement (hereinafter referred to as “autopilotcancel operation”).

When the state of an autopilot PC continues for a predetermined period(e.g., 60 minutes) without any input made by the autopilot canceloperation by the player, the video game apparatus 100 that moves theautopilot PC becomes off-line since the point when the predeterminedperiod (hereinafter referred to as “time-out period”) expires, and,after a log-out process, the player character will be registered(hereinafter referred to as “time-out registration”) at the locationwhere the normal registration has been made previously (registrationaccepted location where the immediately previous registration has beenmade). At this time, the player character which has been an autopilot PCcomposing the party as a member is deleted, and a copy NPC associatedwith the player character is generated in place of the player characterafter the time-out, and is moved as a member of the party to which theplayer character has belonged.

When the time-out registration is made, however, there is set a periodduring which a player character copying operation on the registeredplayer character by another player character for a given period (e.g., 2hours) is not accepted (hereinafter referred to as “acceptance disableperiod”). The player's resuming the game in the given period will bedescribed later. When a player who moves the sole one player charactercomposing the party is logged out within the given period, however, thelog-out allows a time-out registered player character to be subject to aplayer character copying operation.

With regard to NPCs, when all the player characters belonging to theparty become off-line, the party itself disappears, and a copy NPC and anormal NPC are deleted while an autopilot PC is registered at a locationwhere the sole player character belonging to the party has becomeoff-line. In this case, the sole player character belonging to the partyis normally registered at the time of performing a log-out process, sothat an autopilot PC is likewise registered in a way similar to thenormal registration (hereinafter referred to as “pseudo normalregistration”). To simplify the description of the embodiment, it isassumed that when log-out is done with a player character, communicationbetween the video game apparatus 100 and the server apparatus 200 willnot be disconnected without a log-out process being carried out throughthe normal registration of the player character which is made by theplayer character registration operation performed by the player.

The following describes a resume position of a player character inresuming the game, and a process of adding up the experience value of acopy NPC. When a player character is registered in the above-describedmanner, and the off-line video game apparatus 100 becomes on-line againto resume the game, the player can resume the game from the locationwhere the player character has been present at the time of registration(the registration accepted location in case of normal registration, orthe registration accepted location where the immediately previousregistration has been made in case of time-out registration). In thiscase, if there is a copy NPC associated with the registered playercharacter in the log-out process, every such copy NPC becomes a normalNPC and belongs to the party after the process associated with thelog-in is terminated.

At the time of the log-out process, the player can select one of suchcopy NPCs, and become a member of the party in place of the selectedcopy NPC to resume the game from the position on a field where the copyNPC is present (hereinafter referred to as “game resuming positionselecting process”). In this case, a copy NPC which takes place of aplayer character is deleted from the field, and every copy NPC otherthan the former copy NPC is moved as a normal NPC.

If at least one copy NPC of a player character is generated in anoff-line state before the log-in process, the total of the experiencevalues obtained by all the copy NPCs in the period of the off-line state(hereinafter referred to as “total experience value”) is added to theexperience value of the player character at the time of registration(hereinafter referred to as “experience value adding process”).Specifically, for a copy NPC present on a field at the time of thelog-in process, all the experience values which have been obtained untilthe log-in process are added up and are then added to the experiencevalue at the time of registration, whereas for a copy NPC which has beendeleted as a result of disappearance of the party to which the copy NPCbelongs, all the experience values from the point of generation of thecopy NPC to the point of deletion thereof are added up and are thenadded to the experience value at the time of registration.

When the total experience value resulting from the addition exceeds apredetermined value at which the level of the player character moves up,the level of the player character is moved up when the log-in process isperformed. In this manner, the player can resume the game with theplayer character with whose level has been moved up as a result of theaddition of the experience value. After the experience value addingprocess in the log-in process, the experience value obtained in anoff-line state by the original player character of every copy NPC isreset after the copy NPC becomes a normal NPC, and is not increased evenif an experience value in a battle is distributed.

When the player of a player character whose copy by another player isdisabled logs in again to be on-line and resumes the game within a givenperiod from the point of the time-out registration during which a playercharacter copying operation by another player is disabled, the playercan resume the game soon in the party in which a copy NPC associatedwith this player character is present, without going through the gameresuming position selecting process. At this time, the copy NPC isdeleted from the field, and the player character belongs to the partyinstead. The experience value obtained by the copy NPC within the givenperiod is added to the experience value of the player character at thetime of time-out registration when the game is resumed.

Regarding a copy NPC which has become a normal NPC this way, the playercharacter of the original copy NPC becomes off-line again, the normalNPC does not have any relation with the player character even if thenormal NPC has the same level, parameter, so forth as the playercharacter. When the log-out process is performed again and theregistration is updated, therefore, the experience value of every copyNPC which is added in the later log-in process is directed to theexperience value of a new copy NPC generated based on the newly updatedregistration.

The following describes the movement of a copy NPC which is decided bythe server apparatus 200 and the movement of an autopilot PC which isdecided by the video game apparatus 100. The movements which are decidedby the server apparatus 200 and the video game apparatus 100 differ inthe subject to be moved, but do not differ in procedures of deciding themovements. The movements include a movement associated with travelingand a movement associated with a battle. The movement associated withtraveling is basically decided so as to follow up another playercharacter in the party to which a copy NPC and an autopilot PC belong,and may be decided based on the information on the progress of the gamereceived from the server apparatus 200.

The movement associated with a battle is decided from movements of theplayer character which have been selected so far by the player accordingto the information on the progress of the game received from the serverapparatus 200 in an on-line state, based on the latest 100 movements.There are plural types of movements of the player character which areselected by the player in a battle, and those movements are stored ineach of the server apparatus 200 and the video game apparatus 100. Themovements of a copy NPC and an autopilot PC are analyzed and decidedbased on the selection of the stored movements.

Such a movement is decided from an action log of a player characteruntil the time of registration (the time of registration normalregistration) for a copy NPC, and is decided from an action log of theplayer's own player until the execution of the autopilot operation bythe player. In case of the time-out registration and the pseudo normalregistration, a player character moves as an autopilot PC immediatelybefore the player character is registered, so that the movement of theplayer character, like that of the immediately previous autopilot PC, isdecided from the action log of the player's own player character untilthe execution of the autopilot operation.

The following describes data which is managed by the server apparatus200 and data stored in the video game apparatus 100 in order to progresswith the network game according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4A shows a player character management table 400 for managing dataon players and the player's own player character who participate in thenetwork game according to the embodiment. FIG. 4B shows aregistered-character management table 410 for managing data onregistration of player characters. FIG. 4C shows an NPC management table420 for managing data on NPCs present on a field. FIG. 4D shows a paritymanagement table 430 managing data on party-forming player charactersfor each party.

The player character management table 400 shown in FIG. 4A managesplayer character IDs 401, password information 402, addresses 403, anon-line flag 404, an autopilot flag 405, position information 406, levelinformation 407, various parameters information 408, and experiencevalue information 409. The player character ID 401 is identificationinformation for identifying the position of each character present on afield.

The password information 402 is used to verify a player who moves aplayer character. The server apparatus 200 verifies if the combinationof a player character ID 401 and password information 402 which aretransmitted from the video game apparatus 100 by the player is correctto thereby verify if the player is the proper player to move the playercharacter corresponding to the player character ID 401.

The address 403 is an IP address assigned to specify a video gameapparatus 100 which manipulates an individual player. The on-line flag404 indicates whether the video game apparatus 100 associated with theplayer character is connected on-line. When the video game apparatus 100is on-line, the on-line flag 404 is ON (1), and when the video gameapparatus 100 is off-line, the on-line flag 404 is OFF (0). The on-lineflag 404 is updated by a log-in process or log-out process.

The autopilot flag 405 indicates whether the player character is anautopilot PC. When the player character is an autopilot PC, theautopilot flag 405 is ON (1), and when the player character is not anautopilot PC, the autopilot flag 405 is OFF (0). The positioninformation 406 indicates the position of a character on a field. Withregard to a player character, the position information 406 is updatedaccording to a traveling operation performed by the player. When theplayer character is an autopilot PC, the position information 406 isupdated according to a movement which is decided by the server apparatus200 (traveling movement following up a player character belonging to theparty).

The level information 407 indicates the level of the player character,and is updated when the experience value becomes a predetermined value.The various parameters information 408 stores various parameters of theplayer character, and is updated according to the progress of a battleor the like, or according to an increase in level. The experience valueinformation 409 indicates the value of the experience value which acharacter has obtained so far, and is updated every time an experiencevalue is obtained through a battle, or when there is an experience valueadded at the time of a log-in process. Though not shown in FIG. 4A, theplayer character management table 400 manages an action log for everyplayer character to be managed.

The registered-character management table 410 shown in FIG. 4B storesplayer character IDs 411, an on-line flag 412, an acceptance disableflag 413, location-of-registration information 414, number-of-copiesinformation 415, and accumulated experience value information 416. Theplayer character ID 411 is identification information which can uniquelyspecify a player character. The player character ID 411 is the sameinformation as the player character ID 401 stored in the playercharacter management table 400 shown in FIG. 4A, and corresponds one toone to the player character management table 400.

The on-line flag 412 is the same information as the on-line flag 404stored in the player character management table 400, and indicateswhether the player character is on-line (flag ON (1)), or off-line (flagOFF (0)). The acceptance disable flag 413 is information indicatingwhether a copy NPC can be generated from the registered player character(flag ON (1)), or cannot be generated therefrom (flag OFF (0)).Normally, the acceptance disable flag 413 is updated to “1” when theplayer character registration operation becomes on-line, and is updatedto “0” when the player character registration operation becomesoff-line. When the player character registration operation becomesoff-line after a time-out period elapses, however, the acceptancedisable flag 413 is not updated to “0” unless an acceptance disableperiod elapses thereafter.

The location-of-registration information 414 indicates the position ofthe location of acceptance of registration on a field where the playercharacter has been registered. The location-of-registration information414 is updated with positional information on the location of acceptanceof registration where a normal registration by the player has been done,or a pseudo normal registration originating from a normal registrationby a player belonging to the same party has been done in case that theplayer character is an autopilot PC.

The number-of-copies information 415 indicates the number of copy NPCsgenerated. The number-of-copies information 415 is incremented everytime a copy NPC is generated by execution of the player charactercopying operation with the registered player character being off-line,and is decremented by disappearance of the party to which the copy NPCsbelong. In the log-in process of a player character associated with acopy NPC, the copy NPC is replaced with a normal NPC or a playercharacter, the number-of-copies information 415 is updated (reset) to“0”.

The accumulated experience value information 416 stores an experiencevalue obtained by a copy NPC when the registered player character isoff-line. The accumulated experience value information 416 is added andupdated with an experience value obtained by the copy NPC upon deletionof the copy NPC resulting from disappearance of the party, and isupdated (reset) to “0” in a log-in process associated with theregistered player character.

The NPC management table 420 shown in FIG. 4C stores NPC IDs 421, playercharacter IDs 422, a copy NPC flag 423, position information 424,various parameters information 425, and experience value information426. In the NPC management table 420, generation of a copy NPC adds arecord, and deletion of a copy NPC or a normal NPC causes a recordassociated with that NPC to be deleted.

The NPC ID 421 is identification information which uniquely specifies anNPC, and information which does not match with the player character IDs401, 411 associated with the player characters shown in FIGS. 4A and 4Bis set to the NPC ID 421. When an NPC is a copy NPC, the playercharacter ID 422 stores the player character ID 411 of the registeredplayer character which is the base of the copy NPC. When the copy NPCbecomes a normal NPC at the time of the log-in process, the playercharacter ID 411 is deleted, whereas when the NPC keeps being a normalNPC, the information of the player character ID 422 becomes invalid(NULL).

The copy NPC flag 423 indicates whether an NPC is a copy NPC or a normalNPC. When an NPC is a copy NPC, the copy NPC flag 423 is ON (1), andwhen an NPC is a normal NPC, the copy NPC flag 423 is OFF (0). Theposition information 424 indicates the position of an NPC on a field,and is updated according to the movement which is decided by the serverapparatus 200 (traveling movement following up a player characterbelonging to the party).

The various parameters information 425 stores various parameters of anNPC, including what is updated according to the progress of a battle orthe like. Because the level of an NPC does not increase, the parametersare not updated by an increase in level. The experience valueinformation 426 is information indicating the value of the experiencevalue which has been obtained through battles so far. Regarding a copyNPC, the experience value information 426 is updated with a value addedwith the experience value which is distributed for each battle until thecopy NPC is deleted or until the time of performing a log-in processassociated with the registered player character which is the base of thecopy NPC. Regarding a normal NPC, the experience value information 426is not updated even when the experience value is distributed for eachbattle, and becomes invalid (NULL). Though not shown in FIG. 4C, the NPCmanagement table 420 manages an action log for every NPC to be managed.When an NPC is a copy NPC, or when a copy NPC becomes a normal NPC, theaction log of the player character which is the base of that NPC iscopied directly.

The parity management table 430 shown in FIG. 4D stores party IDs 431,party-forming player character information 432 and party-forming NPCinformation 433. The party ID 431 is identification information whichuniquely identifies a party present on a field. The party-forming playercharacter information 432 stores at least one player character ID of aplayer character among characters forming a party. While theparty-forming NPC information 433 can store a plurality of NPC IDs ofNPCs among characters forming a party, the information becomes invalid(NULL) when there is no NPC in the party.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of data to be stored in thevideo game apparatus 100. Stored in the RAM 105 or the HDD 107 of thevideo game apparatus 100 are character IDs 501, a party ID 502, anon-line flag 503, an autopilot flag 504, position information 505, levelinformation 506, various parameters information 507, experience valueinformation 508, action log information 509, and other-player-characterinformation 510.

The character ID 501 is unique to a player character which is moved bythe player on the video game apparatus 100 where the character ID 501 isstored, and corresponds to the player character ID 401 in the playercharacter management table 400 shown in FIG. 4A and the player characterID 411 in the registered-character management table 410 shown in FIG.4B. The character ID 501 and the player character ID 401 uniquelyspecify a field, a player character on a battle field, and the videogame apparatus 100 which moves the player character, and the characterID 501 and the player character ID 411 uniquely specify information on aregistered player character and the video game apparatus 100 which ismanipulated by a player who has performed a player characterregistration operation.

The party ID 502 is identification information for a party which iscomposed of the player character which is moved by this video gameapparatus 100 as a member, and corresponds to the party ID 431 stored inthe parity management table 430 shown in FIG. 4D. This correlation canuniquely specify to which party the player character to be moved by thevideo game apparatus 100 belongs. The on-line flag 503 indicates whetherthe video game apparatus 100 is connected on-line to the serverapparatus 200. When the video game apparatus 100 is on-line, the on-lineflag 503 is ON (1), and when the video game apparatus 100 is off-line,the on-line flag 503 is OFF (0).

The autopilot flag 504 indicates whether the player character to bemoved by the video game apparatus 100 is an autopilot PC. When theplayer character is an autopilot PC, the autopilot flag 504 is ON (1),and when the player character is not an autopilot PC, the autopilot flag504 is OFF (0). The position information 505, the level information 506,the various parameters information 507 and the experience valueinformation 508 (hereinafter referred to as “game information”) areinformation having the same contents as game information including theposition information 406, the level information 407, the variousparameters information 408 and the experience value information 409which are stored in the player character management table 400 shown inFIG. 4A. With the video game apparatus 100 being on-line, exchange ofthose pieces of information between the video game apparatus 100 and theserver apparatus 200 keeps those pieces of information in anon-contradictory state in the progress of the game.

The action log information 509 stores the action log of the playercharacter which is moved on the video game apparatus 100. Theother-player-character information 510 stores information, such asvarious parameters information and information on action modes or thelike of other player characters in the party to which the player's ownplayer character belongs, and includes data needed to display othercharacters (player characters, NPCs, and an opponent character) on thedisplay screen 122 by each video game apparatus 100.

The following describes a routine which is executed by the network gamesystem according to the embodiment. FIGS. 6 and 7 present flowchartsillustrating routines which are executed by the server apparatus 200according to the embodiment. The routines which are executed by theserver apparatus 200 include processes other than the steps illustratedin the flowcharts in FIGS. 6 and 7, which particularly illustrate thesteps which are executed in connection to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 203 of the server apparatus 200determines whether ½ second has passed since the initiation of the gameor since the previous elapsing of ½ second (step S101). When havingdetermined that ½ second has passed, the control unit 203 executes aserver game progress process (step S102). The server game progressprocess is a process to progress with the game which is executed by theserver apparatus 200. For example, this process determines and executesmovements of an NPC, an opponent character, etc., and updatesinformation which is changed according to the result.

The control unit 203 transmits information updated based on informationinput by the player of a video game apparatus 100 in an on-line state,together with the information update in the server game progressprocess, as server game progress information to all the on-line videogame apparatuses 100 (step S103). Then, the control unit 203 returns tothe process of step S101.

When having determined in step S101 that ½ second has not passed, thecontrol unit 203 determines whether there is at least one registeredplayer character whose acceptance disable period (s) is measured by aninternal timer (hereinafter referred to as “temporarily acceptancedisabled character”) (step S111). When having determined that there isat least one temporarily acceptance disabled character, the control unit203 determines whether the temporarily acceptance disabled charactersinclude a temporarily acceptance disabled character whose acceptancedisable period measured is equal to or greater than 2 hours (step S112).

When having determined that there is a temporarily acceptance disabledcharacter whose acceptance disable period measured is equal to orgreater than 2 hours, the control unit 203 sets the acceptance disableflag OFF (step S113). The control unit 203 terminates measurement of theacceptance disable period for the temporarily acceptance disabledcharacter (step S114), and returns to the process of step S101.

When having determined in step S111 that there is no temporarilyacceptance disabled character, or when having determined in step S112that there is not any temporarily acceptance disabled character whoseacceptance disable period measured is equal to or greater than 2 hours,the control unit 203 determines whether the information on making arequest for a log-in process (hereinafter referred to as “log-in requestinformation”) transmitted from the video game apparatus 100 is received(step S121). When having determined that the log-in request informationis received, the control unit 203 compares the player character ID andpassword included in the log-in request information with the playercharacter ID 401 and the password information 402 associated with thisplayer character, stored in the player character management table 400,to verify the player who manipulates the video game apparatus 100 (stepS122).

The control unit 203 determines whether the player has been verified asa proper player qualified to participate in the game as a result of thedecision in step S122 (step S123). When having determined that theplayer has been verified, the control unit 203 sets the on-line flagstored in the player character management table 400 ON for the playercharacter which is moved by the player (step S124). When havingdetermined that the player has not been verified, the control unit 203returns to the process of step S101.

After setting the on-line flag ON, the control unit 203 determines theacceptance disable flag 413 stored in the registered-charactermanagement table 410 and indicating whether the player character is notacceptable (step S125). When having determined that the acceptancedisable flag 413 is OFF, the control unit 203 sets the acceptancedisable flag 413 ON (step S126) and proceeds to step S128. When havingdetermined in step S125 that the acceptance disable flag 413 is ON, thecontrol unit 203 determines whether the player character associated withthe verification is a temporarily acceptance disabled character by meansof the internal timer (step S127). When having determined that theplayer character is not a temporarily acceptance disabled character, thecontrol unit 203 proceeds to step S128.

In step S128, when there is a copy NPC which is copied based on theregistered player character of the verified player at the time theverification has been performed, the control unit 203 adds up theexperience value obtained by the copy NPC which is stored in the NPCmanagement table 420 and the accumulated experience value information416 stored in the registered-character management table 410, and addsthe total experience value to the experience value information 409 ofthe verified player character which is stored in the player charactermanagement table 400 (step S128). When the experience value information409 becomes a predetermined value at which the level of the playercharacter moves up at this time, the control unit 203 updates the levelinformation 407 to be stored in the player character management table400, and updates the various parameters information 408 if the increasein level increases a parameter.

When there is a copy NPC, the control unit 203 extracts information on aparty to which the copy NPC belongs (hereinafter referred to as “copyNPC party information”) from the parity management table 430, andtransmits the extracted information, together with the updated levelinformation on the player character, various parameters information,etc. (hereinafter referred to as “character information in log-inmode”), to the video game apparatus 100 which is manipulated by theverified player (step S129). Then, the control unit 203 returns to theprocess of step S101.

When having determined in step S127 that the player character associatedwith verification is a temporarily acceptance disabled character, thecontrol unit 203 determines whether there is a copy NPC (step S130).When having determined that there is a copy NPC, the control unit 203adds the experience value obtained by the copy NPC in the acceptancedisable period to the experience value information 409 of the playercharacter at the time of time-out registration to be stored in theplayer character management table 400, updates the level information 407to be stored in the player character management table 400 when theexperience value information 409 of the player character becomes apredetermined value at which the level of the player character moves up,and updates the various parameters information 408 if the increase inlevel increases a parameter (step S131).

Because it is the acceptance disable period when the log-in process iscarried out, the number of copy NPCs is only one. After step S131,therefore, the control unit 203 adds the character ID associated withthe copy NPC to the party-forming player character information 432 inthe parity management table 430 for the party to which the copy NPCbelongs, and deletes the copy NPC from the party-forming NPC information433 (step S132). The control unit 203 updates the position information406 to be stored in the player character management table 400 andassociated with the verification to information on the position in whichthe copy NPC has been present, and transmits the updated informationtogether with the character information in log-in mode to the video gameapparatus 100 associated with the verification. The control unit 203terminates measurement of the acceptance disable period for the playercharacter (step S133), and returns to the process of step S101.

When having determined in step S130 that there is no copy NPC, the isupdated adds the accumulated experience value information 416 obtainedby the copy NPC which has been deleted before the verification andstored in the registered-character management table 410 to theexperience value information 409 of the player character at the time oftime-out registration to be stored in the player character managementtable 400, updates the level information 407 to be stored in the playercharacter management table 400 when the experience value information 409becomes a predetermined value at which the level of the player charactermoves up, and updates the various parameters information 408 andtransmits the updated information together with the characterinformation in log-in mode if the increase in level increases aparameter (step S134). Then, the control unit 203 executes the processof step S133, and returns to the process of step S101.

When having determined in step S121 that the log-in request informationis not received, the control unit 203 determines whether informationassociated with selection of a party or a position at the time ofresuming the game (hereinafter referred to as “moving destinationdetermining information”) is received from the video game apparatus 100(step S141). When having determined that the moving destinationdetermining information is received, the control unit 203 updates theposition information 406 included in the moving destination determininginformation and to be stored in the player character management table400 for the player character of the player who is attempting to resumethe game (step S142).

When a party is selected as a location of resuming the game, the controlunit 203 adds the character ID of the player character to theparty-forming player character information 432 to be stored in theparity management table 430 for this party, and deletes the copy NPCwhich is generated from the player character (copy NPC for which theplayer character ID of the player character is the same as the playercharacter ID 422 in the NPC management table 420) from the party-formingNPC information 433.

When there is a remaining copy NPC generated from the player character,the control unit 203 sets the copy NPC flag 423 in the NPC managementtable 420 OFF, ad clears the player character ID 422 and the experiencevalue information 426 (step S143). Then, the control unit 203 returns tothe process of step S101.

When having determined in step S141 that the moving destinationdetermining information is not received, the control unit 203 determineswhether information on a request for the log-out process for the playercharacter transmitted from the video game apparatus 100, and informationon setting of whether the player permits copying of the registeredplayer character (hereinafter referred to as “log-out requestinformation”) (step S151). When having determined that the log-outrequest information is received, the control unit 203 sets OFF both theon-line flag 404 and the on-line flag 412 to be respectively stored inthe player character management table 400 and the registered-charactermanagement table 410 for the player character of the player (step S152).

The control unit 203 determines whether the information associated withpermission of copying the registered player character included in thelog-out request information will permit copying or not (step S153). Whenhaving determined that the information indicates permission of copying,the control unit 203 sets OFF the acceptance disable flag 413 to bestored in the registered-character management table 410 for the playercharacter (step S154). When having determined in step S153 that theinformation does not indicate permission of copying, or after step S153,the control unit 203 returns to the process of step S101.

When having determined in step S151 that the log-out request informationis not received, the control unit 203 determines whether information onan input relating to a battle, a request for generation of a copy NPC,or the like transmitted from the video game apparatus 100 (hereinafterreferred to as “client information”) is received (step S161). Whenhaving determined that the client information is received, the controlunit 203 executes a battle relating process based on the input relatingto a battle, or a client information process for performing a process ofgenerating a copy NPC based on the manipulation of the player character(step S162). The client information process will be described in detaillater. Then, the control unit 203 returns to the process of step S101.

In the server game progress process as shown in FIG. 7A, the controlunit 203 determines whether there is any copy NPC which has notundergone a determination as to whether or not to move the copy NPC, andas to what movement the copy NPC should take if the copy NPC is to bemoved (hereinafter referred to as “unprocessed copy NPC”) (step S201).When having determined that there is an unprocessed copy NPC, thecontrol unit 203 decides the movement of the copy NPC according toinformation on the progress of the game based on the action log of theplayer character relating to one copy NPC among such unprocessed copyNPCs, and updates information on various parameters or the like of eachcharacter which vary according to the movement (step S202).

The control unit 203 determines whether the result of the movement ofthe copy NPC will result in winning of the battle (step S203). Whenhaving determined that the battle is won, the control unit 203 equallydivides the experience value obtained through the winning of the battleby the number of party characters to which the copy NPC belongs, andadds the divided experience value to the experience value of a characterother than a normal NPC for update (step S204). Specifically, theexperience value equally divided by the number of party characters isadded to the experience value information 409 to be stored in the playercharacter management table 400 for an autopilot PC, or the experiencevalue information 409 to be stored in the NPC management table 420 for acopy NPC. Then, the control unit 203 returns to the process of stepS201. When having determined in step S203 that the battle is not wont,the control unit 203 also returns to the process of step S201.

When having determined in step S201 that an unprocessed copy NPC is notpresent, the control unit 203 executes a process or the like relating toa determination on the movement of a normal NPC, an opponent characteror the like as another game progress process (step S205). Since thisprocess is not related to the invention, its description is omitted.

In the client information process of the server apparatus 200, as shownin FIG. 7B, the control unit 203 determines whether the received clientinformation is information associated with an input related to a battle(hereinafter referred to as “battle relating process”) (step S301). Whenthe battle relating information is received, the control unit 203executes a battle relating process such as update of various parametersinformation of the player character, based on the input information(step S302). Since the battle relating process is not related to theinvention, its description is omitted.

The control unit 203 determines whether the result of the battlerelating process will result in winning of the battle (step S303). Whenhaving determined that the battle is won, the control unit 203 equallydivides the experience value obtained through the winning of the battleby the number of characters forming the party to which the copy NPCbelongs, and adds the divided experience value to the experience valueof a character other than a normal NPC for update (step S304). Thedetails of the process are the same as those of the process of step S204in the server game progress process. Then, the control unit 203terminates the client information process. When having determined instep S303 that the battle is not wont, the control unit 203 alsoterminates the client information process.

When having determined in step S301 that the client information is notbattle relating information, the control unit 203 determines whether thereceived client information is information relating to a request forgeneration of a copy NPC (hereinafter referred to as “copy requestinformation”) (step S311). When having determined that the clientinformation is copy request information, the control unit 203 determineswhether the copy request information relates to a request for generationof a copy NPC at the time of time-out registration (hereinafter referredto as “time-out copy request information”) (step S312). When havingdetermined that the copy request information is not time-out copyrequest information, the control unit 203 decides that the time-out copyrequest information relates to a player character copying operation, anddetermines whether a copy NPC can be generated for the registered playercharacter which is the target for the generation of the copy NPC basedon the acceptance disable flag 413 to be stored in theregistered-character management table 410 (step S313).

When having determined that a copy NPC can be generated, the controlunit 203 determines whether the upper limit of the number of copy NPCswhich can be generated for the target registered player character basedon the number-of-copies information 415 to be stored in theregistered-character management table 410 (step S314). When havingdetermined that the number-of-copies information 415 is not the upperlimit, the control unit 203 generates a copy NPC according to the copyrequest information (step S315). The control unit 203 increments thenumber-of-copies information 415 to be stored in theregistered-character management table 410 by “1” for the registeredplayer character whose copy NPC has been generated (step S316). Then,the control unit 203 terminates the client information process. Whenhaving determined in step S313 that a copy NPC cannot be generated, orwhen having determined in step S314 that the number-of-copiesinformation 415 is the upper limit, the control unit 203 also terminatesthe client information process.

When having determined in step S312 that the copy request information istime-out copy request information, the control unit 203 sets OFF theon-line flag 404 to be stored in the player character management table400 and the on-line flag 412 to be stored in the registered-charactermanagement table 410 for the player character which is moved by thevideo game apparatus 100 to which the time-out copy request informationhas been transmitted (step S317). The control unit 203 resets theacceptance disable period s for the registered player character (stepS318), then starts measuring the acceptance disable period s (stepS319), and executes the processes of steps S315 and S316. Then, thecontrol unit 203 terminates the client information process.

When having determined in step S311 that the client information is notcopy request information, the control unit 203 executes another gameprocess based on information which is not battle relating information orcopy request information (step S321). Then, the control unit 203terminates the client information process.

FIGS. 8 and 9 present flowcharts illustrating routines which areexecuted by the video game apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.The routines which are executed by the video game apparatus 100 includeprocesses other than the steps illustrated in the flowcharts in FIGS. 8and 9, which particularly illustrate the steps which are executed inconnection to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 103 of the video game apparatus 100determines whether 1/30 second has passed since the initiation of thegame or since the previous elapsing of 1/30 second (step S401). Whenhaving determined that 1/30 second has passed, the control unit 103generates an image to be displayed on the display screen 122 based on aposition associated with the player character which is moved by thevideo game apparatus 100, the other-player-character information 510 tobe stored in the video game apparatus 100 and the like (step S402).Since the process relating to generation of an image is not related tothe invention, its description is omitted. Then, the control unit 103returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S401 that 1/30 second has not passed, thecontrol unit 103 determines whether the video game apparatus 100 ison-line (step S411). When having determined that the video gameapparatus 100 is on-line, the control unit 103 determines whether inputinformation relating to an operation for the player to perform a log-inprocess is detected (step S412). When having determined that the inputinformation is detected, the control unit 103 transmits log-in requestinformation to the server apparatus 200 (step S413). Then, the controlunit 103 returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S412 that input information relating tothe operation for the log-in process is not detected, the control unit103 determines whether the character information in log-in modetransmitted from the server apparatus 200 is received (step S414). Whenhaving determined that the character information in log-in mode is notreceived, the control unit 103 updates the level information 506, thevarious parameters information 507, etc. to be stored in the video gameapparatus 100, based on the character information in log-in mode (stepS415). Then, the control unit 103 returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S414 that the character information inlog-in mode is not received, the control unit 103 determines whetherinput information relating to an operation representing that the playerhas decided from which one of a party to which a copy NPC belongs, or aposition in which the player's own player character has been registered,each received together with the character information in log-in mode andincluded in the copy NPC party information, the game will be resumed(the operation being hereinafter referred to as “moving destinationdetermining operation”) is detected (step S416). When having determinedthat the input information is detected, the control unit 103 updates theposition information 505 to be stored in the video game apparatus 100with the information on the decided position, and transmits the updatedinformation to the server apparatus 200 as moving destinationdetermining information (step S417). The control unit 103 sets theon-line flag 503 ON (step S418), and returns to the process of stepS401. When having determined in step S416 that input informationrelating to the moving destination determining operation is notdetected, the control unit 103 returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S411 that the video game apparatus 100 ison-line, the control unit 103 determines whether the server gameprogress information is received from the server apparatus 200 (stepS421). When having determined that server game progress information isreceived, the control unit 103 updates the various parametersinformation 507, the other-player-character information 510, etc. to bestored in the video game apparatus 100 with the information updated inthe server game progress process included in the server game progressinformation (step S422), and returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S421 that the server game progressinformation is not received, the control unit 103 determines whether theplayer character is an autopilot PC based on the autopilot flag 504(step S431). When having determined that the player character is anautopilot PC, the control unit 103 determines whether ½ second haspassed since the initiation of the game or since the previous elapsingof ½ second (step S432). When having determined that ½ second haspassed, the control unit 103 determines the movement of the autopilot PCaccording to information on the progress of the game based on the actionlog information 509 of the player character, transmits the informationon the movement to the server apparatus 200, and updates the variousparameters information 507 or the like which is changed by the movement(step S433). Then, the control unit 103 returns to the process of stepS401.

When having determined in step S432 that ½ second has not passed, thecontrol unit 103 determines whether the time-out period has beenmeasured for 60 minutes or longer (step S441). When having determinedthat the time-out period has been measured for 60 minutes or longer, thecontrol unit 103 transmits time-out copy request information (stepS442). The control unit 103 sets the autopilot flag 504 to be stored inthe video game apparatus 100 OFF (step S443), and terminates measurementof the time-out period (step S444). The control unit 103 sets theon-line flag 503 to be stored in the video game apparatus 100 OFF (stepS445), and returns to the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S441 that the time-out period has notbeen measured for 60 minutes or longer, the control unit 103 determineswhether input information relating to an autopilot cancel operation bythe player is detected (step S451). When having determined that theinput information is detected, the control unit 103 sets the autopilotflag 504 to be stored in the video game apparatus 100 OFF (step S452).Then, the control unit 103 returns to the process of step S401. Whenhaving determined in step S451 that input information relating to theautopilot cancel operation is not detected, the control unit 103 returnsto the process of step S401.

When having determined in step S431 that the player character is not anautopilot PC, the control unit 103 determines whether input information,such as an operation relating to the progress of the game, an autopilotoperation, or a player character copying operation, by the player(hereinafter referred to as “game progress input information”) isdetected (step S461). When having determined that there is game progressinput information, the control unit 103 performs a game progress inputprocess (step S462). The details of the game progress input process willbe given later. When the game progress input process is terminated, thecontrol unit 103 returns to the process of step S101.

When having determined in step S461 that game progress input informationis not detected, the control unit 103 determines whether inputinformation relating to the player character registration operation bythe player is detected (step S471). When having determined that inputinformation relating to the player character registration operation isdetected, the control unit 103 transmits log-out request information tothe server apparatus 200 (step S472), and sets the on-line flag 503 OFF(step S473). Then, the control unit 103 terminates the process on thevideo game apparatus 100. When having determined in step S471 that inputinformation relating to the player character registration operation isnot detected, the control unit 103 returns to the process of step S401.

In the game progress process of the video game apparatus 100, as shownin FIG. 9, the control unit 103 determines whether an input relating toan autopilot operation by the player is detected (step S501). Whenhaving determined that the input is detected, the control unit 103 setsthe autopilot flag 504 to be stored in the video game apparatus 100 ON(step S502). The control unit 103 resets a time-out period (t) which ismeasured by the internal timer, and starts measuring the time-out period(t) (step S503). Then, the control unit 103 terminates the game progressprocess.

When having determined in step S501 that an input relating to theautopilot operation is not detected, the control unit 103 determineswhether the an input relating to the player character copying operationby the player is detected (step S511). When having determined that theinput is detected, the control unit 103 transmits copy requestinformation to the server apparatus 200 (step S512). Then, the controlunit 103 terminates the game progress process.

When having determined in step S511 that the input relating to theplayer character copying operation is not detected, the control unit 103determines whether input information on the movement of the player's ownplayer character relating to a battle is detected (step S521). Whenhaving determined that the input information is detected, the controlunit 103 transmits the information on the movement of the player's ownplayer character to the server apparatus 200, and updates the variousparameters information 507 or the like which is changed by the movement(step S522).

The information on the movement of the player's own player characterrelating to a battle which is transmitted to the server apparatus 200 instep S522, and the information on the movement of an autopilot PC instep S433 differ from each other in that the player himself/herselfmoves the player's own player character while the control unit 103 movesthe player's own player character, but should not be distinguished fromeach other as movement-relating information received by the serverapparatus 200.

When having determined in step S521 that the input information on theplayer's own player character relating to a battle is not detected, thecontrol unit 103 determines whether another input information generatedby the player operating the input device 163 is detected (step S531).When having determined that the input information is detected, thecontrol unit 103 updates the various parameters information 507 or thelike to be stored in the video game apparatus 100, and transmits theinformation on the input operation to the server apparatus 200 (stepS532). Then, the control unit 103 terminates the game progress process.

When having determined in step S531 that the input operation is notdetected, the control unit 103 executes a game progressing process otherthan the foregoing processes on the video game apparatus 100 (stepS541). Then, the control unit 103 terminates the game progress process.

The interaction on the process of an autopilot PC between individualobjects is described in detail on the time-sequential basis. FIG. 10 isa sequence chart illustrating the interaction on an autopilot PC betweenindividual objects.

The description is given, by way of example, of processes for theautopilot operation by the player, execution of the movement of anautopilot PC by the video game apparatus 100 until the autopilot canceloperation, and termination of the movement of the autopilot PC by thevideo game apparatus 100 as a result of elapsing of a predeterminedperiod (60 minutes) after the initiation of the movement of theautopilot PC through the autopilot operation by the player, andexecution of the movement of a copy NPC by the server apparatus 200thereafter.

Although the process relating to an autopilot PC is the process to beexecuted when the player character forms a party with the playercharacters of other players, the video game apparatus 100 which movesother player characters is not particularly elaborated.

When the player performs an autopilot operation using the input device163 of the on-line video game apparatus 100, the control unit 103 of thevideo game apparatus 100 moves the player character as an autopilot PCin response to the operation (sequence SQ1). Then, when the playerperforms an autopilot cancel operation thereafter using the input device163, the control unit 103 cancels the movement of the player characteras an autopilot PC in response to the autopilot cancel operation, andmoves the player character according to the manipulation on the inputdevice 163 performed by the player. Even when an operation other thanthe autopilot cancel operation is performed during this period, thecontrol unit 103 keeps moving the player character as an autopilot PC.

In response to the autopilot operation by the player again, the controlunit 103 moves the player character as an autopilot PC (sequence SQ2).When 60 minutes (time-out period) passes thereafter without anyautopilot cancel operation performed by the player, the control unit 103executes a log-out process to set the video game apparatus 100 off-line(sequence SQ3). At this time, the control unit 103 transmits time-outcopy request information to the server apparatus 200 (sequence SQ4).

When the server apparatus 200 receives the time-out copy requestinformation, the control unit 203 of the server apparatus 200 generatesa copy NPC which is moved by the server apparatus 200 (sequence SQ5).Since the video game apparatus 100 becomes off-line at this time, theplayer character which has been moved by the video game apparatus 100 isdeleted, and the copy NPC belongs to the party to which the playercharacter has belonged instead. Thereafter, the control unit 203 of theserver apparatus 200 performs the movement of the copy NPC until theparty to which the copy NPC belongs disappears (sequence SQ6).

In the network game system according to the embodiment, as describedabove, at the time of performing a log-out process in the game, theplayer registers the player's own player character by performing aplayer character registration operation. When the player character isregistered, and the video game apparatus 100 which is manipulated by theplayer becomes off-line, another player who manipulates an on-line videogame apparatus 100 can generate a copy NPC of the player character byperforming a player character copying operation.

At this time, the movement of the copy NPC or movements including amovement in a battle are determined by the server apparatus 200.Accordingly, even when the video game apparatus 100 is off-line, and theplayer who manipulates this video game apparatus 100 cannot move theplayer's own player character in the game which is managed by the serverapparatus 200, a copy NPC based on the player character can be movedaccording to the progress of the game. This allows a player manipulatingan on-line video game apparatus 100 to feel as if the player is playingthe game with the registered player character in the progress of thegame. Therefore, the player can play the game in his/her own pace oflife with other players without being forced to match each play timingof the game in real time.

In performing the player character registration operation, the playercan set whether or not to permit other players to generate a copy NPCbased on the player's own player character in a period in which thevideo game apparatus which is manipulated by the player is off-line,thus preventing the game to progress through the movement of the copyNPC based on the player's own player character of which the playercannot be aware.

When the video game apparatus 100 which the player manipulates ison-line to play the game, the player can move the player's own playercharacter as an autopilot PC without depending on the player'smanipulation on the input device 163. At this time, the movement of thecopy NPC or movements including a movement in a battle are determined bythe video game apparatus 100 which is manipulated by the player of theplayer character. Accordingly, the player's own player character can bemoved according to the progress of the game without involving theplayer's own manipulation, so that other players will not feeluncomfortable.

Because a player who moves the player's own player character as anautopilot PC can move the player's own player character according to theprogress of the game without involving the player's own manipulation,the player can temporarily break away from playing the game at a desiredtiming in a middle of the progress of the game. Because the player's ownplayer character is moved according to the progress of the game thisway, the player's own player character is kept moving by the video gameapparatus 100 even if the player temporarily breaks away from the game.This can permit the game to keep progressing in cooperation with otherplayers forming the same party without causing the other players to waitfor the breakaway player. It is possible to suppress the occurrence oftroubles on the other players, thus suppressing ruining the relationshipof trust with the other players.

When the player's own player character is moved as an autopilot PC, theplayer's own player character can be moved again based on the player'sown manipulation by performing the autopilot cancel operation to depressa predetermined button on the input device 163 to cancel the autopilotoperation. Because the movement information of the player's own playercharacter as an autopilot PC is canceled by a predetermined canceloperation by the player, it is possible prevent the movement of theplayer character from being canceled unexpectedly to inhibit the playercharacter from moving when the player does not temporarily manipulatethe player's own player character himself/herself.

Battles-relating movements of the player's own player character whichhave been decided and selected by the player in the game are stored asthe action log information 509 in the video game apparatus 100 which ismanipulated by the player himself/herself. The action log information ofthe individual player characters is likewise stored in the playercharacter management table 400 in the server apparatus 200 for eachplayer character, and the action log information of a player characteron which the former action log information is based is stored, as it is,in the NPC management table 420 together with various parametersinformation or the like.

Based on the action log information stored in this manner, the movementsof a copy NPC and an autopilot PC in a battle are decided. Accordingly,the movement of the player character which is selected by the player isreflected on the movements of the copy NPC and the autopilot PC. Even amovement which is not directly based on the player's manipulation canreduce uncomfortable feeling of other players on the movements of thecopy NPC and the autopilot PC.

When an opponent character can be defeated as a consequence of themovements of a copy NPC and an autopilot PC which are not directly basedon the player's manipulation, the experience value obtained through abattle is equally divided by the number of members forming a party andthe resultant value is added to the experience value of each of the copyNPC and the autopilot PC. Apparently, the experience value obtained as aconsequence of a battle is obtained for an autopilot PC in a way similarto the normal way the player obtains it by manipulating the playercharacter.

In case of a copy NPC, the experience value obtained by the copy NPCwhich is based on the player character that has been moved on the videogame apparatus 100 while the video game apparatus 100 has been off-lineis added to the experience value of the player character when the videogame apparatus 100 becomes on-line. Even when the video game apparatus100 on which the player character is moved is off-line, the feeling thatthe player character has been moved is obtained. A player who has fewertime to play the game can obtain an experience value, which makes theplayer's own player character stronger, while the player is not playing,so that the difference between the performances of player characterswhich is originated from the difference in play time can be reduced.This can suppress declining of the motivation for playing the game.

When one or more copy NPCs actually generated are present and have notbeen deleted at the time of performing a log-in process on the videogame apparatus 100, executing the game resuming position selectingprocess makes it possible to resume the game from the position on afield where a single copy NPC selected by the player is present.Accordingly, even when the video game apparatus 100 the playermanipulates is off-line, disabling the corresponding player character tomove, the player character can be made to smoothly adapt itself to theprogress of the game which has been made with the copy NPC, therebyreducing uncomfortable feeling of other players on the movement of theplayer character.

Even if the player attempts to forcibly move the player's own playercharacter as an autopilot PC through the autopilot operation, when thetime-out period of 60 minutes passes, the video game apparatus 100 whichmoves the player's own player character is forcibly set off-line. Ingeneral, when a player is not playing a network game on a correspondingvideo game apparatus 100 (is not making any input through the inputdevice), there is not information to be transmitted to the serverapparatus 200 from the video game apparatus 100, so that the serverapparatus 200 determines that the game is not played on a video gameapparatus 100 which has not transmitted information in a certain longduration, and causes the player of this video game apparatus 100 tobreak away from the game.

In the network game system according to the embodiment, an autopilotoperation is performed, so that the video game apparatus 100 whoseautopilot has not been canceled transmits information on the movement ofthe player character to the server apparatus 200 even when the playerdoes not perform an input operation using the input device 163. This mayprevent the player of the video game apparatus 100 from semipermanentlyleaving the game unless no measure thereagainst is taken. Of course,when the state of no input being made to the video game apparatus 100continues for 60 minutes or longer, a request for time-out registrationmay be transmitted to make the player of the video game apparatus 100leave the game as in the case where the player performs the playercharacter registration operation to set the player's own video gameapparatus 100 off-line.

When a log-out process is forcibly carried out when the time-out periodpasses, however, the player character which has been the autopilot PC isdeleted, and a copy NPC generated based on this player character iscaused to belong to the party to which the player character hasbelonged. Accordingly, even when the time-out period elapses with theplayer keeping the player's own player character moving as an autopilotPC, the character will not be deleted right away, but a copy NPCgenerated based on the player's own player character is moved, thusmaking it possible to prevent other players from feeling unnatural aboutthe progress of the game. Because the player character does not becomeoff-line and disappear from the party immediately, and a copy NPC to begenerated is generated based on this player character, it is possible toavoid causing an inconvenience or a trouble on other players forming theparty.

The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and ismodifiable and applicable in various forms. Some modifications of theembodiment which are applicable to the invention will be describedbelow.

According to the embodiment, each character obtains an experience valueas a result of defeating an opponent character in a battle. Theembodiment of the invention is not however limited to this particularcase, but money may be obtained as a result of defeating an opponentcharacter instead in addition to or in place of the experience value. Inthis case, the player can purchase equipment or an item to increasevarious parameters of the player character with money, and an item whichincreases a parameter more needs greater money.

To obtain a lot of money by defeating a stronger opponent character, theplayer can repeat battles to increase the money of the player's ownplayer character to obtain a stronger item, thereby making the player'sown player character stronger so that the player progresses with thegame in order to defeat a stronger opponent character. In this manner,money can motivate the player in a way similar to what is motivated bythe experience value.

According to the embodiment, when a player character is moving as anautopilot PC, the player cancels the movement of the autopilot PC byperforming the autopilot cancel operation of depressing a predeterminedbutton on the input device 163. The embodiment of the invention is notlimited to this mode, and operating any button or any direction keyprovided on the input device 163, the player may be able to move theautopilot PC as a player character again. This scheme make isunnecessary for a player to think what kind of manipulation should betaken to cancel the movement of the player character as an autopilot PC,so that the player can quickly release the player's own player characterfrom moving as an autopilot PC, so that the player's own playercharacter can be moved by the player.

Although the player makes setting as to whether a registered playercharacter is allowed to be copyable or not at the time of normalregistration, a registered player character may be set to be copyable asthe initial setting and copying thereof may be prohibited beforehand byselection made by the player.

According to the embodiment, the information on the movement of theplayer's own player character relating to a battle which is transmittedto the server apparatus 200 in step S522, and the information on themovement of an autopilot PC in step S433 should not be distinguishedfrom each other as movement-relating information received by the serverapparatus 200. However, the server apparatus 200 may discriminate thatsubject matters with their movements decided differ from each other.

According to the embodiment, the upper limit of the number of copy NPCswhich can be generated for a single registered player character(hereinafter referred to as “number of generatable copy NPCs”) is “50”.However, the maximum number of generatable copy NPCs may not be set, ormay be set a smaller number, such as “5” or “1”.

According to the embodiment, all the experience values obtained by agenerated copy NPC are added up and the total experience value is addedto the experience value of the player character which is the base of thecopy NPC when the video game apparatus 100 which moves the base playercharacter of the copy NPC becomes on-line to resume the game. When themaximum number of generatable copy NPCs is not set, however, the upperlimit of the total experience value may be set, so that an excessportion of the experience value may not be added to the experience valueof the player character at the time of resuming the game.

When the maximum number of generatable copy NPCs is not set, the upperlimit of only the number of copy NPCs whose experience values obtainedare added up may be set. For example, in off-line mode, the total of theexperience values of the first ten copy NPCs which have been generatedin the off-line mode may be added to the experience value of the playercharacter when the off-line mode ends and the game is resumed.

Further, a given proportion of the total of the experience values of thecopy NPC in the off-line mode may be added to the experience value ofthe player character when the off-line mode ends to resume the game. Theproportion of the total experience value which is to be added to theexperience value of the player character may be progressively reduced asthe total experience value increases.

The experience values obtained by a plurality of copy NPCs generated inon-line mode may not be added up, but only the experience values of thecopy NPC which has obtained the experience values most among the copyNPCs may be added to the experience value of the player character whenthe on-line mode ends to resume the game.

When only the experience value of a single copy NPC is reflected to theexperience value of the player character when the game is resumed thisway, various parameters of this copy NPC at the time of the log-inprocess may be reflected on the various parameters of the playercharacter when the game is resumed, together with the experience valueor in place thereof. Only a specific parameter among various parametersmay be selectively reflected.

According to the embodiment, an off-line registered player character hasits copy NPC generated by the player character copying operation or thelike by another player, and the copy NPC moves while the registeredplayer character is off-line. However, the network game system accordingto the invention is not limited to this particular case, and the playercharacter itself may be moved when the video game apparatus 100manipulated by the player is off-line.

According to the embodiment, when the video game apparatus 100 isoff-line, a copy NPC gets an experience value in a battle, and its leveldoes not move up even when the experience value becomes a predeterminedexperience value at which the level moves up. However, the level of acopy NPC may be set to move up when the experience value thereof becomesa predetermined experience value at which the level moves up as donewhen the video game apparatus 100 is on-line.

According to the embodiment, battle-relating movements of a copy NPC andan autopilot PC are analyzed and decided based on the latest 100movements of the player character which have been selected by theplayer. The procedures for the analysis and decision may be set asfollows.

The movements of plural types of battles are classified into individualtypes of features of the movements, such as attacks on opponents,attaching spells to opponents, and recovering spells to friends. Theratios of the movement features are acquired by counting the movementsin each of the types of movements (hereinafter referred to as “movementfeature types”) in the latest 100 movements selected by the player, andthe movements of a copy NPC and an autopilot PC may be decided based onthe ratios.

The latest 100 movements may be stored only in the video game apparatus100 as an action log, only counted data on the movement feature typeswhich are acquired through the procedure at the time of registering thecopy NPC may be handed into the server apparatus 200, and the movementof the copy NPC may be decided by the server apparatus 200 based on thedata.

At the time of counting the latest 100 movements, the movements may beweighted based on the timings at which the movements are selected(whether a movement is new or old in the action log), and the movementfeature types may be evaluated based on the weights.

The weighting may be set by, for example, “10” for the latest tenmovements, “9” for the next ten movements, “8” for the next tenmovements, and so forth, and the weight values may be added up for eachmovement feature type. Then, the movements of a copy NPC and anautopilot PC may be decided based on the ratios of the weight values ineach movement feature type to the total weight of the entire movementfeature types. This approach can allow the movements of a copy NPC andan autopilot PC to reflect newer tendencies of movements as themovements selected by the player, so that the movements of the copy NPCand the autopilot PC character can be set closer to the movementsselected by the player.

With regard to the latest 100 movements to be stored in the action log,modes of the tendencies of movements preset in the game may be assignedto the individual player characters based on the ratios acquired in theabove manner according to the movement feature types, and the evaluationthereof. This can reduce the amount of information to be stored in theserver apparatus 200.

Although a method of clearly expressing, to other players, whether aplayer character which is movable as an autopilot PC is an autopilot PCor not, and whether a copy NPC is a copy NPC or not according to theembodiment, the method may be clarified. As one way clarifying themethod, when a player character is moving as an autopilot PC, forexample, a message “moving as an autopilot PC” may be displayed abovethe player character, or moving as an autopilot PC and canceling of theautopilot movement may be declared using a chat capability.

At this time, the control unit 203 of the server apparatus 200 may referto the autopilot flag 405 stored in the player character managementtable 400, the player character may be displayed on the display device121 when the player character is an autopilot PC (ON (1)), andinformation indicating that the player character is moving as anautopilot PC may be included in the server game progress informationwhich is transmitted to a video game apparatus 100 which is manipulatedby another player. The control unit 103 of the video game apparatus 100which has received this server game progress information may displayinformation clarifying that the player character is moving as anautopilot PC on the display device 121.

This approach can make it difficult for other players to misunderstandthat the player is moving the player's own player character while theplayer character is caused to be moving as an autopilot PC so that, forexample, the player may leave the game. Even when players chat eachother in the network game according to the embodiment, chat-basedstatements to a player character whose player is not attending can bereduced.

In case of a copy NPC, to give such a clear expression to other players,indication such as “copy NPC” may be shown above the copy NPC displayedon the display device 121. At this time, the control unit 203 of theserver apparatus 200 likewise includes information indicating that theplayer character is moving as a copy NPC in the server game progressinformation, so that the control unit 103 of the video game apparatus100 which has received the information displays the informationclarifying the movement of the copy NPC on the display device 121. Theplayer character and copy NPC may be provided with distinguishabledisplay effects, such as enhanced contours of the characters, which aredifferent from the display effect of a player character which is movedby a player.

According to the embodiment, the video game apparatus 100 or a dedicatedgame apparatus is used as a device which becomes the platform to play avideo game. According to the invention, however, a general-purposepersonal computer or the like which includes components similar to thoseof the video game apparatus 100 and has a network connecting capabilitymay be constructed a platform. A portable game apparatus (including acellular phone having a capability of running applications) which isconfigured to have the display device 121 and the sound output device125 accommodated in the same casing as the casing of the main body 101.

A semiconductor memory card may be adopted as the recording medium 131in place of a DVD-ROM or CD-ROM. A card slot where the memory card isinserted may be provided in placed of the DVD/CD-ROM drive 113. In caseof a general-purpose personal computer, the program and data accordingto the invention may be provided in the form of being prestored on theHDD 107, not stored in the recording medium 131. Any recording mediummay be optionally used to store and provide the program and dataaccording to the invention according to the physical form of thehardware and the distribution form.

According to the embodiment, the program and data for the video gameapparatus 100 are stored in the recording medium 131 for distribution.Instead, the program and data may be stored on a fixed disk apparatusincluded in the server apparatus located on a network, and distributedto the main body 101 via the network 151. The video game apparatus 100can save the program and data, received at the communication interface115 from the server apparatus 200, in the HDD 107, and load them intothe RAM 105 at the time the program is run. The program and data whichare used in the server apparatus 200 may be stored on a fixed diskapparatus included in another server apparatus located on a network, anddistributed to the main body 201 via the network 151.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A network game system including a server,and a plurality of terminal apparatuses connected to the server over anetwork, wherein each of players who respectively use the plurality ofterminal apparatuses manipulates a player character to participate in agame provided by the server, the server comprising: a connecting statemanger that manages information indicating whether each of the pluralityof terminal apparatuses is connected to the server; a character movementinformation receiver that receives character movement informationtransmitted from a connected terminal apparatus among the plurality ofterminal apparatuses which is connected to the server; a characterinformation storage that stores information according to a progress ofthe game including a movement state of a player character of a playerwhich uses the connected terminal apparatus among the plurality ofterminal apparatuses which is connected to the server; a charactermovement state updater that updates the movement state of the playercharacter stored in the character information storage according to thecharacter movement information received by the character movementinformation receiver; a history storage that stores a history of themovement state of the player character corresponding to each of theplurality of terminal apparatuses when each of the plurality of terminalapparatuses is connected to the server; an automatic movement specifierthat specifies a movement of a player character of a player who uses adisconnected terminal apparatus which is not connected to the serverbased on a determination made by the server, not based on reception ofthe character movement information by the character movement informationreceiver, the movement of the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus being based on the movement state of theplayer character corresponding to the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server and stored in the characterinformation storage and the history of the movement state stored in thehistory storage; and a game progress information transmitter thattransmits, to the connected terminal apparatus among the plurality ofterminal apparatuses which is connected to the server, game progressinformation indicating the progress state of the game according to themovement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage for the connected terminal apparatus connected tothe server, and the movement state of the player character specified bythe automatic movement specifier for the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server, each terminal apparatus of theplurality of terminal apparatuses comprising: a game progressinformation receiver that receives the game progress informationtransmitted from the game progress information transmitter; a gamescreen display that generates a screen according to the game progressinformation received by the game progress information receiver, anddisplays the screen on a display device equipped in the terminalapparatus; a manual movement instruction input that, as the player whouses the terminal apparatus performs a predetermined operation on aninput device equipped in the terminal apparatus, inputs a manualmovement instruction for moving the player character of the player; amanual movement specifier that specifies a movement of the playercharacter of the player using the terminal apparatus according to themanual movement instruction input from manual movement instructioninput; and a character movement information transmitter that generatesthe character movement information according to the movement of theplayer character of the player specified by the manual movementspecifier, and transmits the character movement information to theserver to be received by the character movement information receiver. 2.The network game system according to claim 1, wherein the automaticmovement specifier increases a weight of a newer history among thehistory of the movement state stored in the history storage to specifythe movement of the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus.
 3. The network game system according toclaim 1, wherein the server further includes: an unconnected characterinformation storage that stores information including the movement stateof the player character of the player using the disconnected terminalapparatus which is not connected to the server in addition to theinformation stored in the character information storage; a characterinformation copier that copies the information on the player characterof the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus which is notconnected to the server and stored in the character information storage,and stores the copied information in the unconnected characterinformation storage; and an unconnected character information updaterthat updates the information on the player character in the informationstored in the unconnected character information storage according to themovement of the player character specified by the automatic movementspecifier.
 4. The network game system according to claim 3, wherein thecharacter information storage stores a predetermined parameter which isset for each player character and whose value is updated according tothe progress of the game, as the information according to the progressof the game for the player character of the player using the connectedterminal apparatus which is connected to the server, the unconnectedcharacter information storage stores a predetermined parameter which isset for each player character and whose value is updated according tothe progress of the game, as the information according to the progressof the game for the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus which is not connected to the server,and the server further includes a parameter-in-connection-mode updaterthat updates the value of the predetermined parameter stored in thecharacter information storage according to the value of thepredetermined parameter stored in the unconnected character informationstorage when the disconnected terminal apparatus which has not beenconnected to the server is connected thereto.
 5. The network game systemaccording to claim 3, wherein the character information copier iscapable of making a plurality of copies of the information on the playercharacter of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus whichis not connected to the server and stored in the character informationstorage, according to requests from different players, and storing theplurality of copies in the unconnected character information storage,and the automatic movement specifier specifies the movement of theplayer character of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server as a separate player character foreach of the copies of the information stored in the unconnectedcharacter information storage.
 6. The network game system according toclaim 3, wherein the character information storage stores positioninformation of the player character of the player using the connectedterminal apparatus which is connected to the server, as informationaccording to the progress of the game for the player character of theplayer using the connected terminal apparatus connected to the server,the unconnected character information storage stores positioninformation of the player character of the player using the disconnectedterminal apparatus which is not connected to the server, as informationaccording to the progress of the game for the player character of theplayer using the disconnected terminal apparatus not connected to theserver, and when the disconnected terminal apparatus which has not beenconnected to the server is connected thereto, the server updates theposition information on the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus and stored in the character informationstorage, according to the position information stored in the unconnectedcharacter information storage.
 7. The network game system according toclaim 1, wherein each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses furtherincludes an indicator that indicates whether the automatic movementspecifier is allowed to specify the movement of the player character ofthe player using the connected terminal apparatus which is connected tothe server according to selection by the player, when the connectedterminal apparatus is disconnected from the server.
 8. The network gamesystem according to claim 1, wherein the game progress informationtransmitter transmits the game progress information including automaticmovement information indicating that the player character is one whosemovement is specified by the automatic movement specifier, and the gamescreen display displays the player character being one whose movement isspecified by the automatic movement specifier on the display devicebased on the automatic movement information included in the gameprogress information.
 9. A server connected to a plurality of terminalapparatuses over a network, and providing a game in which playersrespectively using the plurality of terminal apparatuses participate bymanipulation of player characters of the players, the server comprising:a connecting state manger that manages information indicating whethereach of the plurality of terminal apparatuses is connected to theserver; a character movement information receiver that receivescharacter movement information transmitted from a connected terminalapparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connectedto the server and according to a movement of a player character which isspecified according to a manual movement instruction input by the playerusing the connected terminal apparatus; a character information storagethat stores information according to a progress of the game including amovement state of the player character which uses the connected terminalapparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which is connectedto the server; a character movement state updater that updates themovement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage according to the character movement informationreceived by the character movement information receiver; an unconnectedcharacter information storage that stores information including amovement state of a player character of a player using a disconnectedterminal apparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus inaddition to the information stored in the character information storage;a character information copier that copies the information on the playercharacter of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus whichis not connected to the server apparatus and stored in the characterinformation storage, and stores the copied information in theunconnected character information storage; an automatic movementspecifier that specifies a movement of a player character of a playerwho uses a terminal apparatus which is not connected to the server basedon determination made by the server, not reception of the charactermovement information by the character movement information receiver; anunconnected character information updater that updates the informationon the player character in the information stored in the unconnectedcharacter information storage according to the movement of the playercharacter specified by the automatic movement specifier; and a gameprogress information transmitter that transmits, to the connectedterminal apparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which isconnected to the server, game progress information for causing a displaydevice equipped by the connected terminal apparatus connected to theserver to display a progress state of the game according to the movementstate of the player character stored in the character informationstorage unit for the connected terminal apparatus connected to theserver, and the movement state of the player character specified by theautomatic movement specifier for the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server.
 10. The server according to claim9, wherein the server apparatus further includes a history storage thatstores a history of the movement state of the player charactercorresponding to each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses when eachof the plurality of terminal apparatuses is connected to the serverapparatus, and the automatic movement specifier specifies the movementof the player character of the player using the disconnected terminalapparatus based on the movement state of the player charactercorresponding to the disconnected terminal apparatus which is notconnected to the server and stored in the character information storageand the history of the movement state stored in the history storage. 11.The server according to claim 9, wherein the automatic movementspecifier increases a weight of a newer history among the history of themovement state stored in the history storage to specify the movement ofthe player character of the player using the disconnected terminalapparatus.
 12. The server according to claim 9, wherein the characterinformation storage stores a predetermined parameter which is set foreach player character and whose value is updated according to theprogress of the game, as the information according to the progress ofthe game for the player character of the player using the connectedterminal apparatus which is connected to the server, the unconnectedcharacter information storage stores a predetermined parameter which isset for each player character and whose value is updated according tothe progress of the game, as the information according to the progressof the game for the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus which is not connected to the server,and the server further includes a parameter-in-connection-mode updaterthat updates the value of the predetermined parameter stored in thecharacter information storage according to the value of thepredetermined parameter stored in the unconnected character informationstorage when the disconnected terminal apparatus which has not beenconnected to the server is connected thereto.
 13. The server accordingto claim 9, wherein the character information copier is capable ofmaking a plurality of copies of the information on the player characterof the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus which is notconnected to the server and stored in the character information storage,according to requests from different players, and storing the pluralityof copies in the unconnected character information storage, and theautomatic movement specifier specifies the movement of the playercharacter of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus whichis not connected to the server as a separate player character for eachof the copies of the information stored in the unconnected characterinformation storage.
 14. The server according to claim 9, wherein thecharacter information storage stores position information of the playercharacter of the player using the connected terminal apparatus which isconnected to the server, as information according to the progress of thegame for the player character of the player using the connected terminalapparatus connected to the server, the unconnected character informationstorage stores position information of the player character of theplayer using the disconnected terminal apparatus which is not connectedto the server, as information according to the progress of the game forthe player character of the player using the disconnected terminalapparatus not connected to the server, and when the disconnectedterminal apparatus which has not been connected to the server isconnected thereto, the server updates the position information on theplayer character of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatusand stored in the character information storage, according to theposition information stored in the unconnected character informationstorage.
 15. The server according to claim 9, wherein each of theplurality of terminal apparatuses further includes an indicator thatindicates whether the automatic movement specifier is allowed to specifythe movement of the player character of the player using the connectedterminal apparatus which is connected to the server according toselection by the player, when the connected terminal apparatus isdisconnected from the server.
 16. The server according to claim 9,wherein the game progress information transmitter transmits the gameprogress information including automatic movement information indicatingthat the player character is one whose movement is specified by theautomatic movement specifier, and the game screen display displays theplayer character being one whose movement is specified by the automaticmovement specifier on the display device based on the automatic movementinformation included in the game progress information.
 17. A networkgame system including a server, and a plurality of terminal apparatusesconnected to the server over a network, wherein each of players whorespectively use the plurality of terminal apparatuses manipulates aplayer character to participate in a game provided by the server, theserver comprising: a connecting state manger that manages informationindicating whether each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses isconnected to the server; a character movement information receiver thatreceives character movement information transmitted from a connectedterminal apparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which isconnected to the server; a character information storage that storesinformation according to a progress of the game including a movementstate of a player character of a player which uses the connectedterminal apparatus among the plurality of terminal apparatuses which isconnected to the server; a character movement state updater that updatesthe movement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage according to the character movement informationreceived by the character movement information receiver; an unconnectedcharacter information storage that stores information including amovement state of a player character of a player using a disconnectedterminal apparatus which is not connected to the server apparatus inaddition to the information stored in the character information storage;a character information copier that copies the information on the playercharacter of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus whichis not connected to the server apparatus and stored in the characterinformation storage, and stores the copied information in theunconnected character information storage; and an automatic movementspecifier that specifies the movement of the player character of theplayer who uses the disconnected terminal apparatus which is notconnected to the server based on a determination made by the server, notbased on reception of the character movement information by thecharacter movement information receiver; an unconnected characterinformation updater that updates the information on the player characterin the information stored in the unconnected character informationstorage according to the movement of the player character of the playerwho uses the disconnected terminal apparatus specified by the automaticmovement specifier; and a game progress information transmitter thattransmits, to the connected terminal apparatus among the plurality ofterminal apparatuses which is connected to the server, game progressinformation indicating the progress state of the game according to themovement state of the player character stored in the characterinformation storage for the connected terminal apparatus connected tothe server, and the movement state of the player character specified bythe automatic movement specifier for the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server, each terminal apparatus of theplurality of terminal apparatuses comprising: a game progressinformation receiver that receives the game progress informationtransmitted from the game progress information transmitter; a gamescreen display that generates a screen according to the game progressinformation received by the game progress information receiver, anddisplays the screen on a display device equipped in the terminalapparatus; a manual movement instruction input that, as the player whouses the terminal apparatus performs a predetermined operation on aninput device equipped in the terminal apparatus, inputs a manualmovement instruction for moving the player character of the player; amanual movement specifier that specifies a movement of the playercharacter of the player using the terminal apparatus according to themanual movement instruction input from manual movement instructioninput; and a character movement information transmitter that generatesthe character movement information according to the movement of theplayer character of the player specified by the manual movementspecifier, and transmits the character movement information to theserver to be received by the character movement information receiver.18. The network game system according to claim 17, wherein the characterinformation storage stores a predetermined parameter which is set foreach player character and whose value is updated according to theprogress of the game, as the information according to the progress ofthe game for the player character of the player using the connectedterminal apparatus which is connected to the server, the unconnectedcharacter information storage stores a predetermined parameter which isset for each player character and whose value is updated according tothe progress of the game, as the information according to the progressof the game for the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus which is not connected to the server,and the server further includes a parameter-in-connection-mode updaterthat updates the value of the predetermined parameter stored in thecharacter information storage according to the value of thepredetermined parameter stored in the unconnected character informationstorage when the disconnected terminal apparatus which has not beenconnected to the server is connected thereto.
 19. The network gamesystem according to claim 17, wherein the character information copieris capable of making a plurality of copies of the information on theplayer character of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich is not connected to the server and stored in the characterinformation storage, according to requests from different players, andstoring the plurality of copies in the unconnected character informationstorage, and the automatic movement specifier specifies the movement ofthe player character of the player using the disconnected terminalapparatus which is not connected to the server as a separate playercharacter for each of the copies of the information stored in theunconnected character information storage.
 20. The network game systemaccording to claim 17, wherein the character information storage storesposition information of the player character of the player using theconnected terminal apparatus which is connected to the server, asinformation according to the progress of the game for the playercharacter of the player using the connected terminal apparatus connectedto the server, the unconnected character information storage storesposition information of the player character of the player using thedisconnected terminal apparatus which is not connected to the server, asinformation according to the progress of the game for the playercharacter of the player using the disconnected terminal apparatus notconnected to the server, and when the disconnected terminal apparatuswhich has not been connected to the server is connected thereto, theserver updates the position information on the player character of theplayer using the disconnected terminal apparatus and stored in thecharacter information storage, according to the position informationstored in the unconnected character information storage.